Nginx安装并开启https
本文以CentOS为例，安装Nginx，并开启HTTPS。
- 卸载原有的openssl，查看openssl安装情况，系统自带的需要卸载。
查看已安装情况
rpm -qa | grep openssl
openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
强制卸载
rpm -e --nodeps openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64 openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
2.安装openssl
这里使用的是挂在的本地yum源中的rpm文件进行的安装
cd /media/cdrom/Packages/
rpm -ivh openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
检查安装情况 openssl version -a
出现如图所示，即正确
3.安装nginx，并增加https模块
进入nginx目录后，执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
这里将nginx安装到/usr/local/nginx下，也可以安装到指定的其他目录。
./configure出错，要根据提示的错误来解决，这里就不详细写了。一般的错误类型，都是缺少依赖包。
我是使用的root安装的，所有make install可以直接提交，如果不是使用的root安装，make install 可能会出错，make install 不执行，就把objs下面的额nginx 复制到 sbin 下。
安装完成后看下安装情况。
生成证书：
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 36500 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.key -out /data/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt
修改 nginx.conf 配置如下：
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream fz{
ip_hash;
server 192.168.1.1:8888 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=10s;
server 192.168.1.2:8888 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=10s;
}
server {
listen 8888;
server_name 192.168.1.100;
ssl_certificate /data/ssl/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /data/ssl/nginx.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
server_tokens off;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;
access_log /data/nginx/logs/httpsaccess.log;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://fz;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 8888 ssl;
server_name _;
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}
}
将修改后的配置文件，放到conf目录下，
执行nginx -c
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 启动nginx
到这，nginx就配置完成啦。